| Population |
150.000 residents (137.711 according to the 2001 census). |
| Surface |
120 sqm |
| Climate |
Soft Mediterranean. |
| Geographyá |
Capital of Crete, in the centre of the northern coast of island. |
| History |
Birthplace of the first European civilization since Minoan Period 3.000 b.c. with capital the city of Knosos. |
| Economy |
Key sectors are Tourism, Agriculture and Trade. |
| Crops |
Olive trees, vines, orange,legumes. |
| Food |
Cretan foods with olive oil, legumes, vegetables, fruits, wine. |
| Flora |
Unique aromatic plants. |
| Fauna |
Unique Cretan Chamois (Kri Kri). |
| Museums |
Archaeological Museum, Historical Museum, Natural History Museum, Museum Of Battle of Crete. |
| Academic Institutions |
University of Crete, Faculty of Medicine (8.000 students), Technological Institution (6.500 students), Foundation of Research and Technology (FORTH), Technological Park (STEPc). |
| Airport |
Second International Airport of Greece, first in charter flights. |
| Harbour |
Important passenger, commercial and cruise. |
| Hotels |
Numerous of luxury, A' ,B',and C' |
| Road Network |
National road connects Heraklion with the other main cities of Crete. |
| Hospitals |
Regional Academic (PEPAGNI), Venizeleio General. |
| Tourist Period |
From April To November |